Makar Sankranti 2026: Celebrating the Sun’s Golden Journey

As the chill of winter begins to fade and the days grow longer, India prepares for one of its most ancient and auspicious festivals: Makar Sankranti. Unlike many Hindu festivals determined by the lunar calendar, Makar Sankranti follows the solar cycle, making it a unique celestial celebration.

In 2026, the festival brings a renewed spirit of hope, harvest, and harmony. Whether you know it as Uttarayan in Gujarat, Pongal in Tamil Nadu, or Magh Bihu in Assam, the essence remains the same—gratitude to the Sun God (Surya).

When is Makar Sankranti 2026? (Date & Time)

There is often confusion: Is it on January 14 or 15?

For the year 2026, Makar Sankranti will be celebrated on Wednesday, January 14, 2026.

This is the moment when the Sun leaves the zodiac sign of Sagittarius and enters Capricorn (Makara). According to Drik Panchang and Vedic astrology, the specific timings are:

• Sankranti Moment: 03:13 PM (IST) on Jan 14.

• Punya Kaal (Auspicious Time for Puja): 03:13 PM to 05:45 PM.

• Maha Punya Kaal (Most Auspicious): 03:13 PM to 04:58 PM.

Note: Since the transit happens in the afternoon, the main rituals of Snan (bath) and Daan (charity) are best performed during the Punya Kaal on the 14th.

Why is Makar Sankranti Significant?

1. The Start of Uttarayan

Makar Sankranti marks the beginning of Uttarayan, the six-month period when the Sun travels northward. In Hindu philosophy, this period is considered the “day of the gods,” promoting spiritual growth and enlightenment. It is believed that Bhishma Pitamah from the Mahabharata waited specifically for this time to breathe his last, seeking liberation (Moksha).

2. A Harvest Festival

For farmers, this is a day of thanksgiving. The winter crops are ready, and the hard work of the season is celebrated. It is a time to thank nature and the Sun God for providing energy to the crops.

3. Science Meets Spirituality

Traditionally, people consume sesame (Til) and jaggery (Gud) on this day. Scientifically, these ingredients are heat-inducing, helping the body stay warm and boosting immunity during the last leg of winter.

Rituals: How to Celebrate for Prosperity

To make the most of Makar Sankranti 2026, follow these traditional practices:

1. Holy Dip (Snan)

Taking a dip in holy rivers like the Ganga, Yamuna, or Godavari is believed to cleanse past sins. If you cannot visit a river, mixing a few drops of Ganga Jal and black sesame seeds into your bathwater at home is equally beneficial.

2. The Tradition of ‘Khichdi’ & ‘Til-Gud’

• Eat Khichdi: In North India, eating a mix of rice and lentils (Khichdi) is mandatory. It symbolizes unity and nutritional balance.

• Til-Gud: As the Marathi saying goes, “Til-gul ghya, god god bola” (Accept this sweet and speak sweetly). Distributing these sweets resolves old conflicts and strengthens relationships.

3. Kite Flying

Especially famous in Gujarat and Rajasthan, kite flying is more than just a game. It was originally a way to expose the body to the morning sun, soaking in Vitamin D after a long, cold winter.

4. Charity (Daan)

This is the most crucial part of the day. Donating these items is considered highly auspicious:

• Black Sesame seeds (removes negativity).

• Blankets or warm clothes (helps the needy).

• Khichdi (raw rice and lentils).

• Jaggery.

Regional Names: One Festival, Many Forms

India’s diversity shines on this day as the festival changes names across borders:

• Tamil Nadu: Pongal (A 4-day harvest celebration).

• Assam: Magh Bihu (Feasts and bonfires).

• Punjab: Maghi (Celebrated after Lohri).

• Gujarat: Uttarayan (The festival of kites).

Conclusion

Makar Sankranti 2026 is a reminder that change is the only constant. Just as the Sun changes its course to bring light and warmth, we too must let go of the past (darkness) and move toward a brighter, more positive future.

On this auspicious day, may your life be filled with the sweetness of jaggery and the warmth of the sun. Happy Makar Sankranti!